Description of situation:
In the globalized world today, countries enjoy a dramatic boost in economy. To achieve this, factories were set up to produce goods in a large scale to meet the surging demand for consumption. In addition, with the income of the people increased, the material standard of living has increased. For example, people choose to travel by personal cars since it is now more affordable.
Identification of problem:
In order to produce more goods, the factories need more energy to operate. Burning fossil fuels for energy will lead to air pollution which results in acid rain and Pollution Standard Index to increase. Since there is no border in the air, it has became a globalized problem instead of individual country's problem. In the consumer's point of view, increased number of travelling by cars also means more air pollution are caused by the release of waste gases.
Description of solution:
At the supplier's level: Developing technology in methods of neutralizing the waste produced. For example, filter the harmful gases and react them with chemicals to reduce or eliminate them if possible. The operators of the factories can also seek other source of energy that is more environmental friendly. If technology and budget allow, they can even switch the whole energy supply system to solar, wind or natural gas systems.
At the consumer's level: Encouraging people to carry out "Reduce,Reuse,Recycle". Travelling by bicycle if the distance is not too far.
At the government's level: Ensuring the factories operate legally such that they follow strictly by the Law on Waste Management. Providing subsidies for those making effort on researching on green energy. The state might want to set up "bicycle stations" just like the current bus or MRT system. These stations operate by renting bicycles to the public with personal "ezlink" cards(Student cards or passion cards with individual's particulars) and people can rent and return bicycles at any station. This will increase the number of travelling by bicycle since it is readily available.
Evaluation of the solution:
The factory operators might not be willing to develop new technology and make changes because normally these new technology will be quite costly at the beginning. It is also hard for the people to change their daily habits and go green. In the developing countries, some governments might not have much budget and time so they tend to be reluctant. The setting up of "bicycle stations" will be not only costly but also time consuming. Thus the developed countries can step in and help since their technology tend to be more advanced. With nations and people cooperating, the problems caused by globalization will definitely be mitigated.
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