In the article, Chanda(2007) mentions that globalization
has resulted on several environmental problems but nations can work together to
mitigate these problems. I agree with him to a large extent. We can not deny
the fact that these environmental problems are inevitable. However, I
think that with the willingness to tackle these problems, we can minimize the
adverse effects of globalization.
Chanda(2007) states that with Montreal Protocol
been carried out, the ozone hole has shrunk. This is a good example which shows
how different countries come together and effectively relieve the global
environmental problems. I agree with Chanda about this point because there are
a lot of evidences that show the improvements has been made. For instance, the Environmental
Protection Agency reported in the "Cap and Trade" that,"SO2
emissions from Acid Rain Program sources have fallen from 17.3 million tons in
1980 to about 7.6 million tons in 2008, a decrease in emissions of 56 percent."
This is significant because acid rain is caused by the extensive burning of
fuels from the factories which stem from globalization. In addition, acid rain
is one of the main problems faced by the European and North
America countries. However, there are certain limitations that hinder
the cooperation of the nations. For example, the individual’s interest of the
country. Chanda(2007) points out that the United States has refused to sign
the Kyoto Protocol. This might be because that implementing the Kyoto Protocol
would lead to unemployment and other society problems. Thus the United States government
is unwilling to sign it due to their personal interest. In such case, the
public can step out and pressurize the government. With advancement in
communication technology globally, the people are aware of these issues. Boseley(2013),
the author of "From the archive, 7 September 1984: Acid rain must be
tackled now, say MPs"(The Guardian), says that,"The report's main
recommendation is that Britain should join West Germany,France and Scandinavia,
which have committed themselves to a 30 percent reduction in sulphur dioxide
emissions between 1980 and 1930." This is an evidence that the people are
doing something to get the nations to work together and mitigate the
environmental problems.
In conclusion, I believe that in the globalized
world today, there exists some problems but all can be relieved by the nations
working hand in hand. To tackle the limitation for cooperating among the
nations, the people can step out but after all, it depends on the nations
because the governments are those with power to make actions for a greener tomorrow.
Reference list:
Chanda, N.(2007,28 June). The Double Edge of
Globalization. Yale Global Online.
Sarah Boseley.(2013,6 September). From the archive,
7 September 1984: Acid rain must be tackled now, say MPs. The Guardian
Cap and Trade.
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